Copyright and License

Author Agreement and Copyright Policy

By submitting a manuscript, authors automatically agree to comply with all policies established by the journal and the publisher.

The authors declare that:

  1. All authors have jointly understood and agreed to these policies;
  2. The manuscript has never been formally published in any registered ISSN or ISBN media, except in the form of an abstract, lecture material, or unpublished thesis/dissertation;
  3. The manuscript is not currently under editorial review or consideration for publication in another journal;
  4. All authors, affiliated institutions, relevant authorities, and organizations involved in the research have approved the submission and publication of this manuscript;
  5. The manuscript content is free from copyright infringement.

Copyright and Licensing Agreement

  • Copyright and ownership of the article remain with the authors.
  • Authors retain the right to use the content of the article in future works, including teaching materials or book publications.
  • Authors grant the journal the right of first publication under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) Terms

Rights granted to users include:

  • Sharing – to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
  • Adapting – to remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercial use.

The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as users comply with the following terms:

  • Attribution – Users must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. This must be done in a reasonable manner, without implying endorsement by the licensor.
  • ShareAlike – If users remix, transform, or build upon the material, they must distribute their contributions under the same license as the original.